New wine in new wineskins. Augustine of Hippo on friendship
Keywords:
friendship, charity, Cicero, Augustine of Hipo, aristotleAbstract
It is quite well known that the Stagirite raises the need for friendship in a profoundly human context that is concerned with happiness, with the virtuous life, and with its real possibility within the pólis. In the same way, Cicero would insist on the mentioned necessity, underlining that virtue also contains and unfolds friendship, as it embraces friends under an intellectual agreement on the ultimate realities.
However, this approach was prudently received by Augustine of Hippo, who, based on the wisdom of Scripture, reflected on friendship in a new and original way. In this sense, is Aristotelian optimism permissible for its establishment as the basis of the virtuous life?; and is Cicero right to base friendship on consensio about divine and human things? Reflecting on Augustine's answers to these questions, presenting his original vision of friendship, is the main intention of this paper.
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